Sample Preparation
& Cleaning Systems
Ion milling and UV sample cleaning for high-quality electron microscopy
Sample preparation is where electron microscopy results are won or lost. Mechanical damage and hydrocarbon contamination degrade your image, while also wasting your time on the microscope.
Hitachi's sample preparation and cleaning systems are designed to solve this. From high-precision ion milling to gentle UV-based contamination removal, these tools help you get cleaner surfaces, sharper images, and more reliable results.
Ion milling systems
IM4000II & IM5000
Broad argon ion milling for artifact-free SEM sample preparation
Mechanical polishing introduces smearing and deformation. Ion milling doesn't. The IM4000II and IM5000 use a broad argon ion beam to remove material layer by layer. So you get pristine cross-sections and polished surfaces that reveal the true microstructure of your sample.
Whether you're working with metals, semiconductors, polymers, ceramics, batteries, or multilayer structures, these systems deliver smooth, stress-free surfaces ready for SEM, EDS, and EBSD analysis.
- IM4000 II: A flexible all-in-one system for cross-section and flat milling. Ideal for labs that need a versatile, everyday sample prep tool.
- IM5000: Higher milling rates and wide-area cross-sectioning (up to 10 mm width) for demanding applications and higher throughput.
Why labs choose the IM4000II or IM5000 over mechanical prep
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No mechanical stress or smearing
Crucial for composites, multilayer films, and soft/hard material combinations.

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Fast milling rates
500 μm/h (IM4000II) or ≥1 mm/h (IM5000) (for Si sample with protrusion of 100 μm)

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Cryogenic cooling
Optional LN2 cooling (0°C to −100°C) protects polymers, solders, and other temperature-sensitive materials

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Cross-section and flat milling in a single system:
Prepare internal structures or polish surfaces for EBSD.

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Air-protected sample transfer
Optional holder unit keeps air-sensitive materials like battery electrodes from degrading before imaging

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Touchscreen interface
Easy to learn, with programmable milling sequences for repeatable results across users

Explore the IM4000II & IM5000 in detail
Specifications
| Ion milling systems | IM4000II | IM5000 |
|---|---|---|
| Gas Used | Argon | Argon |
| Accelerating Voltage | 0 to 6 kV | 0 to 8 kV |
| Maximum Milling Rate (Si, 100 μm protrusion) | ≥500 μm/h | ≥1 mm/h* |
| Maximum Milling Width | 1,4 mm | 10 mm |
| Maximum Specimen Size | 20(W) × 12(D) × 8(H) mm | 20(W) × 12(D) × 8(H) mm |
| Sample Moving Range | X: ±7 mm, Y: 0 to +3 mm | X: ±7 mm, Y: 0 to +3 mm |
| Intermittent milling | ON/OFF (1 sec–59 min 59 sec) | ON/OFF (1 sec–59 min 59 sec) |
| Swing angle | ±15°, ±30°, ±40° | ±15°, ±30°, ±40° |
| Wide-Area Cross-Section milling | No | Yes |
| Flat Milling Area | φ 32 mm | φ 32 mm |
| Max. Flat-Milled Sample Size | φ 50 x 25(H) mm | φ 50 x 25(H) mm |
| Rotation Speed (Flat Milling) | 1 rpm, 25 rpm | 1 rpm, 25 rpm |
| Tilt Range (Flat Milling) | 0–90° | 0–90° |
| Cryogenic cooling (optional) | Yes | Yes |
| Higher Beam Tolerance Mask (optional) | 2x beam tolerance (Cobalt-free) | 2x beam tolerance (Cobalt-free) |
| Stereo Microscope Unit (optional) | 15x to 100x, Binocular/Trinocular | 15x to 100x, Binocular/Trinocular |
*For Si sample with protrusion of 100 μm
UV sample cleaners
ZoneSEMII & ZoneTEMII
Chemical-free hydrocarbon removal for cleaner SEM and TEM imaging
Hydrocarbon contamination is one of the most common causes of poor image quality in electron microscopy. Whether it builds up during preparation or accumulates during imaging, carbon-based residue obscures fine detail, distorts EDS data, and wastes valuable microscope time.
The ZoneSEMII and ZoneTEMII use low-energy UV light and activated oxygen to break down and remove hydrocarbon contamination. Gently, quickly, and without chemicals, solvents, or gas supplies.
- ZoneSEMII: Designed specifically for SEM sample holders (optimized for Hitachi holders). Cleans and stores samples to prevent re-contamination before imaging.
- ZoneTEMII: Designed for TEM grids and holders. Removes hydrocarbon contamination from delicate specimens ahead of high-resolution TEM/STEM work.
Why labs use ZoneSEMII or ZoneTEMII for UV sample cleaning
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No chemicals, no gas hookups
UV and oxygen do the work, with no solvents or consumables to manage

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Damage-free cleaning
Low-energy process won't alter surface properties or damage delicate structures

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Adjustable vacuum control
Tailor cleaning intensity to suit different sample types

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Recipe memory
Save and recall protocols on the touchscreen for consistent results across users

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Dual function: clean and store
Keeps samples in a controlled environment after cleaning, minimizing re-contamination and outgassing before imaging

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Compact and lab-friendly
Desktop footprint, quiet operation, no chemical waste

Explore the ZoneSEMII & ZoneTEMII in detail
Specifications
| UV Sample Cleaners | ZoneSEMII | ZoneTEMII |
|---|---|---|
| Cleaning method | UV light + activated oxygen | UV light + activated oxygen |
| Target application | SEM samples and holders | TEM grids and holders |
| Holder compatibility | Optimized for all SEM holders | TEM specimen holders, also for other manufacturers |
| Vacuum control | Adjustable | Adjustable |
| Interface | Touchscreen with recipe memory | Touchscreen with recipe memory |
| Storage function | Yes — clean and store in one unit | Yes — clean and store in one unit |
| Chemical/gas requirements | None | None |
| Footprint | Compact, desktop | Compact, desktop |
Applications gallery


Prepare cross-sections for microstructural analysis without mechanical deformation.


Mill electrode cross-sections and transfer samples to the SEM without air exposure, preserving sensitive interfaces.


Expose layers, interfaces, and defects in ICs, PCBs, and multilayer devices.


Use cryogenic cooling to prevent thermal damage during ion milling, and UV cleaning to remove hydrocarbon residue before imaging.


Study layer composition and adhesion quality without introducing delamination or smearing.


Remove hydrocarbon contamination from TEM grids for sharper, more reliable high-resolution data and EDS mapping.
Contact us
Whether you're setting up a new sample prep workflow or looking to improve the quality of your existing results, our specialists can help you choose the right sample prep tools. Contact a Hitachi specialist today.